Closing Nigeria’s Internet Gap Requires Targeted Infrastructure Development

According to a recent GSMA report, expanding fiber networks, accelerating 5G deployment, and strengthening digital identity systems are critical for closing Nigeria’s internet gap. The “Advancing Digital Connectivity in Africa” report highlights that these interventions could bring an additional 75 million Nigerians online.

The country currently faces both usage (53%) and coverage (11%) gaps, despite boasting a vibrant digital economy with over 158 million mobile internet subscribers. While Nigeria has made significant strides in developing its startup ecosystem and fintech sector, these gains are partially offset by persistent connectivity challenges that limit broader participation.

Key Factors for Improvement:

Fiber Network Expansion: Initiatives like Project Bridge aim to deploy 90,000 km of national open-access fiber, with potential to reach 120,000 km. This would significantly improve broadband coverage across the country.

5G Deployment Acceleration: The pace of 5G rollout and eventual transition from older networks will determine how quickly additional spectrum becomes available for new services. MTN’s proposed acquisition of Mafab’s 5G spectrum could further accelerate this process.

Digital Identity Strengthening: The recent legal status granted to National Identification Numbers (NIN) should encourage greater investment in digital infrastructure and create a more unified digital economy.

These improvements would not only expand access but also enhance the value proposition of being online, particularly as local platforms and digital services continue to grow in importance for Nigerians. As noted in the report, “Platforms such as Jumia and local social commerce businesses operating through WhatsApp Business have integrated retail supply chains, enabling small businesses to source inventory, manage logistics, and respond dynamically to customer demand.”

The GSMA estimates that bridging these gaps could unlock significant economic potential while empowering millions of Nigerians with greater access to education, healthcare, financial services, and other essential digital resources.